What is NameMesh?

NameMesh is an innovative tool designed to generate unique and brandable domain names based on specific keywords. It categorizes suggestions into sections such as Common, SEO, Short, and Fun, making it easy to find names that fit your requirements. Whether you are launching a new startup, rebranding, or seeking a catchy name for your blog, NameMesh’s domain name generator can help you discover the ideal option.

How Does NameMesh Work?

1. Keyword Input: Start by entering one or more relevant keywords related to your business or project.
2. Algorithmic Suggestions: NameMesh combines keywords, prefixes, suffixes, synonyms, and industry-specific terms to generate ideas.
3. Categorization: Results are grouped into categories like Common, Fun, and SEO-friendly for easy navigation.
4. Domain Availability: It checks domain availability in real-time, ensuring that you can register your chosen name immediately.

Key Features of NameMesh

• Categorized Suggestions:NameMesh’s domain name generator organizes results into multiple categories, including:
  • Common: Combines keywords in standard formats.
  • SEO: Suggests names optimized for search engines.
  • Short: Offers concise and memorable options.
  • Fun: Creates playful and creative names.
• Filters for Customization: Users can refine results by specifying domain length, TLDs (e.g., .com, .net), and uniqueness.
• Real-Time Availability Check: Ensures the domain name you select is available for registration.
• Multi-Language Support: Ideal for businesses targeting global audiences.

Benefits of Using NameMesh

1. Time-Saving Tool: The platform generates hundreds of suggestions in seconds, eliminating the need for lengthy brainstorming sessions.
2. SEO Optimization: With its focus on SEO-friendly domain names, NameMesh helps improve search engine rankings.
3. Creative Options: Offers innovative and brandable names tailored to your niche.
4. Wide TLD Selection: Supports various domain extensions, including country-specific ones.

How to Use NameMesh Effectively

• Step 1: Input relevant keywords representing your business or idea.
• Step 2: Apply filters to narrow down results (e.g., limit character length, select preferred TLDs).
• Step 3: Browse categorized suggestions to find the perfect name.
• Step 4: Use the real-time availability checker to confirm your choice.
• Step 5: Register the domain name with your preferred registrar.

NameMesh for Startups

For startups, choosing a name that is both memorable and relevant is essential for branding. NameMesh stands out as an excellent tool due to its ability to:

• Generate innovative names that reflect your business’s vision.
• Offer SEO-friendly suggestions that drive organic traffic.
• Help you find a domain name that aligns with your branding strategy.

Limitations of NameMesh

While NameMesh is a powerful tool, it does have some limitations:

• Keyword Dependency: Results are limited by the keywords entered.
• Premium Domains: Some suggested domains may incur additional costs.
• Limited Customization: Although filters are helpful, they may not cover all user preferences.

Alternatives to NameMesh

Shop Name Generator

Shop Name Generator helps entrepreneurs create catchy and relevant names for their e-commerce stores or local businesses. With its easy-to-use interface, it delivers creative and memorable name ideas tailored to your industry and target audience

• A versatile tool for generating creative business and shop names.
• Offers names suitable for various industries and niches.
• Includes options for e-commerce and brick-and-mortar stores.

Namelix

• Ideal for generating short, brandable business names using AI.
• Offers logo suggestions alongside names.
• Focuses on modern and trendy branding options.

Panabee

• Combines keywords creatively to suggest domain names.
• Checks social media availability for your chosen name.
• Simple interface for quick results.

Wordoid

• Generates unique and linguistically appealing names.
• Allows users to control word length and language preferences.

Comparing NameMesh with Alternatives

Tips for Choosing the Perfect Name with NameMesh

• Focus on short and memorable names.
• Prioritize SEO-friendly domain names for better online visibility.
• Select a TLD that aligns with your audience (e.g., .com for global reach, .co for startups).
• Test the name’s pronunciation and spelling to ensure it’s user-friendly.

FAQs About NameMesh

Is NameMesh free to use?

Yes, NameMesh free version is available, but some premium domains may require payment.

Can I register domains directly through NameMesh?

No, you’ll need to use a third-party domain registrar.

Does NameMesh suggest premium domains?

Yes, it includes premium options alongside free domain suggestions.

What are some good alternatives to NameMesh?

Consider Namelix, Panabee, or Wordoid for similar features.

NameMesh and Reddit Discussions

Many users on NameMesh Reddit forums share their experiences and tips for using the tool effectively. Discussions often highlight its usefulness for startups and comparisons with tools like Panabee and Namelix.

Conclusion

NameMesh is an exceptional tool for generating creative and SEO-friendly domain names. Its categorized suggestions, real-time availability checker, and user-friendly interface make it a top choice for startups and entrepreneurs. While alternatives like Namelix, Panabee, and Wordoid offer unique features, NameMesh’s domain name generator stands out for its comprehensive approach.Whether you’re launching a new business or rebranding an existing one, NameMesh and its alternatives can help you find the perfect name. Explore NameMesh free today and take the first step toward building a strong online presence.

The post NameMesh Guide: Creative Business & Domain Name Generator appeared first on Software Testing Stuff.

Knowing the technical aspects of acquiring DNS records is essential for maintaining a flawless online existence in the huge world of web hosting. Acquiring precise and current DNS data is essential for fixing problems, protecting your online presence, and improving functionality. In this extensive article, we’ll give you a step-by-step explanation of how to successfully get DNS records for your domain.

Why It’s Crucial to Get a DNS Record?

Understanding the significance of getting DNS records before beginning the instruction is important. 

Acquiring DNS details allows you to examine and comprehend how different aspects interact, like when you raise the hood of your website’s engines. This knowledge is essential for resolving problems, guaranteeing the safety of web pages, and establishing sensible selections about your digital architecture.

Ways for Obtaining DNS Records

When we start the processes, it is crucial to comprehend that there are following basic methods for obtaining DNS record information for every functional domain. The first approach uses the panel provided by your hosting company to acquire the data, while the other method uses specific software.

Obtaining DNS Records using the Hosting Company’s Control Panels

Stage 1: Determine Your DNS Service Suppliers

Enter the DNS managing area after logging into your account. Cloudflare, Namecheap, and GoDaddy are a few well-known hosting providers.

Stage 2: Go to the DNS Managing Panel

After determining which DNS service you use, visit the DNS managing panel. This is the control center area where your DNS settings will be viewed and modified. If you are unsure where to find this control panel, check out the instruction manuals provided by each supplier.

Stage 3: Look for the DNS Records Area

Locate the DNS records listing area inside the DNS managing panel. This might be called “DNS Records,” “DNS Settings,” or perhaps something else. Various suppliers arrange their interfaces in various formats; therefore, do not be afraid to consult the instruction materials provided by the supplier if you’re looking for them.

Stage 4: Recognise the Different Kinds of DNS Records

There are several kinds of DNS records, each with a distinct function. The most widely used kinds are MX records (mail server information), CNAME records (domain alias), TXT records (text information), A records (IPv4 addresses), and AAAA records (IPv6 addresses). Learn about these kinds to have a deeper understanding of the architecture of your website.

Stage 5: Get DNS Information

You will get a list of active entries when the DNS record area opens. You might frequently discover the option to export or see all of the records in order to get DNS records for your website. The record type, value, and TTL (Time to Live) might be displayed in a structure using this data.

Make Use of CLI Applications

Toolkits such as nslookup and dig may offer comprehensive DNS record details for individuals with greater experience or relaxation using the command line. Replace “yourdomain.com” with the URL of your real name when you type the proper text in the command prompt or terminal that opens.

For instance, nslookup -type=any yourdomain.com

Use Online DNS Lookup Applications

You may obtain DNS records for your website using several online resources if you like working with an easy-to-use interface. Detailed analyses on your DNS settings are available from websites such as MXToolbox, dns-lookup.net, and whatsmydns.me, pointing out any problems or inconsistencies.

Typical Challenges and Fixing Advice for Retrieving DNS Records

When you start retrieving DNS entries for your domain, you might run into several problems that might affect the retrieving procedure and, in turn, the functioning and accomplishment of your website. Establishing a strong digital existence requires awareness of these problems and how to solve them. The following frequent problems and useful suggestions for solving them may be helpful to you:

Inaccurate setups for DNS:

Problem: Incorrect DNS configuration might result in unavailable domains or interruptions in service.

Fixing Advice: Verify your DNS records details one more time by comparing them to the suggested configurations given by your server company or DNS supplier. Check that all of the details are current and correct.

Propagation Slowness:

Problem: An extended period can be required for DNS entry modifications to spread over the global web, which could result in inconsistent availability.

Fixing Advice: Give DNS transmission time, which usually requires a few hours or a day, and patiently wait. Try clearing the DNS caches or use an alternative service to confirm availability if problems continue.

Old or Expired Records:

Problem: DNS entries that are outdated or unnecessary might lead to mistakes and misunderstandings.

Fixing Advice: Ensure the DNS entries are updated and reviewed frequently. Delete all previous or unimportant records to confirm that the DNS setup represents the latest architecture.

Issues with DNSSEC setup:

Problem: Invalid or outdated digital certificates for domain entries may result in challenges to the DNS Security Extension (DNSSEC).

Fixing Advice: Get confirmation from your domain name system supplier about the DNSSEC setup. Verify the reliability of the DNSSEC network of authority and the updation of passwords.

Inconsistent MX Data for Emails:

Problem: Misconfigured Mail Exchange (MX) data may cause problems with sending and receiving emails.

Fixing Advice: Ensure the MX records connect to the mail servers. To guarantee the correct message navigation, examine the priority settings.

Firewalls or Network Limitations:

Problem: firewalls or network constraints could block DNS requests and answers.

Fixing Advice: Examine the firewall controls to confirm that DNS traffic is permitted. Ensure there are no DNS connectivity obstacles in the network’s configuration.

Threats that Amplify DNS:

Problem: Public DNS servers can be used by attackers to launch amplifying assaults on your DNS system.

Fixing Advice: Limit who can do repetitive requests to protect your DNS resolution. Reduce the possibility of amplifying violations by implementing a rate limiter.

To summarize all

Everybody who manages websites has to know how to get DNS records for their domains. Knowing how to acquire and comprehend DNS records will enable you to maintain the security of your digital identity, maximize speed, and quickly resolve any difficulties that may come up, whether you are an IT expert, a website designer, or an entrepreneur.

You now understand how to utilize the control panel of your DNS suppliers, recognize the distinct kinds of DNS records, and how to access this important data through complying with this step-by-step instruction. It is important to remember that a stable and safe online existence is built on a properly maintained DNS setup, which means that the dedication to obtaining DNS entries for your domain is a decision that will pay off in the functionality and reliability of your site.

The post Detailed Guide: Obtaining DNS Records for Your Domain appeared first on Software Testing Stuff.

Test Strategy is your roadmap to ensure that software behaves as it should. Imagine it as your trusty guide, outlining the who, what, when, and how of testing. 

Whether you’re a novice or looking for a quick refresher, we’ve got you covered. We’ll break down the what and why of Test Strategy, explore its components, and show you how it paves the way for reliable, bug-free software. 

So, buckle up as we embark on this journey to unravel the secrets of Test Strategy—because testing isn’t just about finding bugs; it’s about delivering quality software with confidence!

What Is Test Strategy?

A test strategy is like a guideline for testing software that helps ensure it works as intended. It’s important because it guides the testing process, making it organized and effective. Think of it as a plan that tells testers what to test, how to test, and when to test.

Components of a test strategy include defining the scope, which means figuring out what parts of the software to test. Then, there’s the test environment, like the computer setup, needed for testing. Test levels and types are also crucial, outlining the different kinds of testing to be done. 

Additionally, it covers the resources required, such as people and tools, and the schedule for testing activities. Lastly, it outlines the entry and exit criteria, determining when testing can begin and when it’s considered complete. 

A good test strategy ensures thorough testing, reducing the chances of bugs slipping through and improving overall software quality.

What Are The Components Of A Test Strategies?

A test strategy typically consists of several key components to guide the testing process effectively. These components include:

Scope Definition

Clearly outlining what parts of the software will be tested.

Test Levels and Types

Identifying the various levels (like unit, integration, system) and types (such as functional, performance) of testing to be performed.

Test Environment

Describing the necessary hardware, software, and network setups needed for testing.

Resources

Specifying the human resources, tools, and equipment required for testing.

Schedule

Establishing the timeline for different testing activities.

Entry and Exit Criteria

Defining conditions that must be met for testing to begin (entry criteria) and criteria for testing completion (exit criteria).

Test Deliverables

Listing the documents, reports, and artifacts that will be produced during the testing process.

Risks and Contingencies

Identifying potential risks to the testing process and outlining plans to mitigate them.

Testing Techniques and Methods

Describing the specific approaches and methods that will be used during testing.

Defect Tracking and Reporting

Detailing how defects will be identified, tracked, and reported.

Review and Approval Process

Outlining the procedures for reviewing and obtaining approval for the test strategy.

What Are The Type Of Test Strategies?

Test strategies can be broadly categorized into different types based on their focus and objectives. Here are some common types of test strategies:

Functional Test Strategy

Functional testing focuses on verifying that the software functions according to specified requirements. It involves testing the application’s features, user interfaces, APIs, and integrations.

Non-functional Test Strategy

Concentrates on aspects other than the functional requirements, such as performance, usability, reliability, and security. This strategy ensures that the software meets criteria related to these non-functional attributes.

Regression Test Strategy

Aims to ensure that new changes or enhancements to the software do not adversely affect existing functionality. It involves retesting the previously tested features to catch any unintended side effects.

Automation Test Strategy

Focuses on using automated testing tools to streamline and accelerate the testing process. This strategy defines which tests should be automated, the tools to be used, and the overall automation approach.

Performance Test Strategy

Specifically designed to assess how well the software performs under various conditions, such as heavy user loads or high data volumes. It includes strategies for load testing, stress testing, and scalability testing.

Security Test Strategy

Concentrates on identifying and addressing potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the software’s security measures. It involves testing for issues like data breaches, unauthorized access, and compliance with security standards.

User Acceptance Test (UAT) Strategy

Outlines the approach to validating whether the software meets the end users’ requirements and expectations. UAT strategies often involve collaboration with actual users to ensure the software aligns with real-world usage.

Compatibility Test Strategy

Ensures that the software functions correctly across different platforms, browsers, devices, and operating systems. This strategy is crucial for applications with a diverse user base.

Localization and Internationalization Test Strategy

Addresses the software’s readiness for different languages and regions. Localization focuses on adapting the software for a specific locale, while internationalization ensures that the software can be easily adapted to different locales.

Risk-based Test Strategy

Prioritizes testing efforts based on the perceived risks associated with different features or components. It involves identifying high-risk areas and allocating testing resources accordingly.

What Is Test Strategy Selection?

Test strategy selection involves the process of choosing the most appropriate and effective test strategy for a particular software development project. It is a critical decision-making step that considers various factors to ensure that the testing approach aligns with the project’s goals, requirements, and constraints. 

The selection of a suitable test strategy is essential for achieving thorough test coverage and delivering high-quality software. Here are the key aspects involved in test strategy selection:

Project Characteristics

Analyzing the unique characteristics of the project, such as its size, complexity, and nature of the application, to determine the most suitable testing approach.

Project Objectives

Understanding the specific goals of the project, including functional requirements, performance expectations, and non-functional attributes, to tailor the test strategy accordingly.

Project Constraints

Consider any constraints that might impact testing, such as time limitations, budget constraints, or resource availability, and select a strategy that can operate within these constraints.

Risk Analysis

Identifying potential risks associated with the project and selecting a test strategy that effectively addresses and mitigates these risks. For instance, a riskier project may require a more comprehensive and iterative testing approach.

Regulatory and Compliance Requirements

Taking into account any industry-specific regulations or compliance standards that the software must adhere to and selecting a test strategy that ensures compliance.

Development Methodology

Aligning the test strategy with the chosen development methodology (e.g., Agile, Waterfall) to ensure testing activities are integrated seamlessly into the overall development process.

Resource Availability

Considering the availability and skill set of testing resources, including human testers and testing tools, and selecting a strategy that optimally utilizes these resources.

Customer Expectations

Understanding customer expectations and user needs to select a test strategy that focuses on areas most critical to end users. This may involve user acceptance testing or usability testing strategies.

Test Environment

Evaluating the complexity and requirements of the test environment and selecting a strategy that accommodates the necessary configurations and setups.

Feedback Mechanism

Establishing a mechanism for continuous feedback and improvement throughout the testing process. This may involve periodic reviews and adjustments to the test strategy based on feedback from testing activities.

Budget and Cost Considerations

Considering the budget allocated for testing activities and selecting a strategy that provides the best value within the specified financial constraints.

What Are The Differences Between Test Strategy And Test Plan?

Test strategy and test plan are two distinct documents in the software testing process, each serving a specific purpose. Here are the key differences between test strategy and test plan:

Purpose

Test Strategy: It is a high-level document that outlines the overall approach to testing. It defines the testing objectives, methods, and guidelines for the entire project.

Test Plan: It is a detailed document that provides a roadmap for the testing process. It outlines the specific activities, resources, and schedule for each phase of testing.

Scope

Test Strategy: It has a broader scope and focuses on the entire project. It covers aspects like test levels, test types, and overall testing approach.

Test Plan: It has a narrower scope, focusing on a specific test level or phase of testing. It details the activities, resources, and schedule for that particular testing phase.

Level of Detail

Test Strategy: It is less detailed and serves as a guideline for creating more detailed test plans.

Test Plan: It is highly detailed, specifying the test scenarios, test cases, test data, and the execution schedule for each testing phase.

Timeframe

Test Strategy: It is typically created early in the project lifecycle, often during the planning phase, and is relatively stable throughout the project.

Test Plan: It is created as testing activities progress and may be updated regularly to reflect changes in project requirements or testing needs.

Content

Test Strategy: It includes information on test levels, test types, entry and exit criteria, resources, and high-level test schedules.

Test Plan: It includes detailed information on test cases, test scripts, test data, test environment setup, responsibilities, and the schedule for each testing phase.

Audience

Test Strategy: It is primarily for project stakeholders, providing an overview of the testing approach and goals.

Test Plan: It is for the testing team, development team, and other project stakeholders involved in the specific testing phase.

Flexibility

Test Strategy: It is relatively stable and may undergo fewer changes throughout the project.

Test Plan: It is more dynamic and subject to frequent updates as testing progresses and project requirements evolve.

What Are The Details Included In The Test Strategy Document?

A Test Strategy document is a high-level document that outlines the overall approach to testing within a software development project. While the specific details can vary based on the project’s needs and complexity, a typical Test Strategy document includes the following key details:

Introduction

Brief overview of the document, its purpose, and its intended audience.

Objective

Clearly defined testing objectives, including what the testing process aims to achieve.

Scope

Description of the features or functionalities to be tested, as well as any exclusions or areas that won’t be tested.

Test Levels

Identification and description of the different testing levels (e.g., unit testing, integration testing, system testing, acceptance testing) that will be conducted.

Test Type

Specification of the types of testing to be performed (e.g., functional testing, performance testing, security testing) and their goals.

Testing Techniques

Overview of the testing techniques and methods that will be employed, such as manual testing, automated testing, or a combination of both.

Test Deliverables

List of documents and artifacts that will be produced during the testing process, including test plans, test cases, and test reports.

Test Environment

Description of the test environment, including hardware, software, network configurations, and any other dependencies required for testing.

Entry and Exit Criteria

Clearly defined conditions that must be satisfied before testing can commence (entry criteria) and criteria that indicate when testing is considered complete (exit criteria).

Test Schedule

Overview of the testing timeline, including milestones, deadlines, and any dependencies on other project activities.

Resource Planning

Allocation of human and technical resources for testing, including roles and responsibilities of team members.

Risks and Contingencies

Identification of potential risks that could impact the testing process, along with contingency plans and mitigation strategies.

Testing Tools

Specification of testing tools and software that will be used to facilitate the testing process, including both manual and automated tools.

Defect Tracking and Reporting

Procedures for identifying, tracking, and reporting defects, including the format for defect reports and the workflow for defect resolution.

Review and Approval Process

Explanation of how the test strategy document will be reviewed, approved, and updated throughout the project lifecycle.

Dependencies

Identification of any external dependencies that may impact the testing process, such as third-party services or external systems.

Training

Plans for training team members on the testing processes, tools, and methodologies.

Conclusion

A solid Test Strategy is like a guiding star for the testing journey, ensuring a smooth and effective ride through the software development landscape. By clearly outlining objectives, identifying risks, and providing a roadmap for testing activities, it acts as a beacon of clarity for the entire team. 

Remember, it’s not just a document but a powerful tool that aligns everyone towards the common goal of delivering high-quality software. As you embark on your testing adventure, keep in mind that flexibility and adaptability are key companions. 

Regularly revisit and update your strategy to accommodate changes and challenges along the way. With a well-crafted Test Strategy in hand, you’re not just testing; you’re paving the way for a robust, reliable, and successful software journey. Happy testing!

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Test Strategy be modified during the course of a project?

Yes, a Test Strategy is not static. It should be flexible to accommodate changes in project requirements, emerging risks, or shifts in priorities. Regular reviews and updates ensure that the strategy remains aligned with project goals.

How does a Test Strategy contribute to improved software quality?

A well-defined Test Strategy promotes thorough testing, early defect detection, and efficient use of resources. By addressing risks, ensuring comprehensive test coverage, and fostering collaboration, it significantly contributes to the delivery of high-quality software.

What factors should be considered when developing a Test Strategy?

Key considerations include project objectives, scope, risk analysis, regulatory requirements, development methodology, resource availability, and constraints such as time and budget. These factors help tailor the Test Strategy to the unique needs of the project.

The post Test Strategy: Covering All Aspects for Successful Testing appeared first on Software Testing Stuff.

It is the process of identifying errors introduced by combining individual program unit tested modules. Integration Testing should not begin until all units are known to perform according to the unit specifications. It can start with testing several logical units or can incorporate all units in a single integration test.

Below are the four steps of creating integration test cases:

Step 1 – Identify Unit Interfaces: The developer of each program unit identifies and documents the unit’s interfaces for the following unit operations:

– Responding to queries from terminals for information
– Managing transaction data entered for processing
– Obtaining, updating, or creating transactions on computer files
– Passing or receiving information from other logical processing units
– Sending messages to terminals
– Providing the results of processing to some output device or unit

Step 2 – Reconcile Interfaces for Completeness: The information needed for the integration test template is collected for all program units in the software being tested. Whenever one unit interfaces with another, those interfaces are reconciled. For example, if program unit A transmits data to program unit B, program unit B should indicate that it has received that input from program unit A. Interfaces not reconciled are examined before integration tests are executed.

Step 3 – Create Integration Test Conditions: One or more test conditions are prepared for integrating each program unit. After the condition is created, the number of the test condition is documented in the test template.

Step 4 – Evaluate the Completeness of Integration Test Conditions: The following list of questions will help guide evaluation of the completeness of integration test conditions recorded on the integration testing template. This list can also help determine whether test conditions created for the integration process are complete.

Q1. Is an integration test developed for each of the following external inquiries:

– Record test?
– File test?
– Search test?
– Match/merge test?
– Attributes test?
– Stress test?
– Control test?

Q2. Are all interfaces between modules validated so that the output of one is recorded as input to another?

Q3. If file test transactions are developed, do the modules interface with all those indicated files?

Q4. Is the processing of each unit validated before integration testing?

Q5. Do all unit developers agree that integration test conditions are adequate to test each unit’s interfaces?

Q6. Are all software units included in integration testing?

Q7. Are all files used by the software being tested included in integration testing?

Q8. Are all business transactions associated with the software being tested included in integration testing?

Q9. Are all terminal functions incorporated in the software being tested included in integration testing?Advertisement:

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If you are using any Software Testing Management tool or any Bug reporting tool like Bugzilla or Test Director or Bughost or any other online bug tracking tool, then; the tool will automatically generate the bug report. If you are not using any tool, you may refer to the following template for your software bug report:

• Name of Reporter:
• Email Id of Reporter:
• Version or Build: <Version or Build of the product>
• Module or component: <mention here the name of tested module or component>
• Platform / Operating System:
• Type of error: <coding error / design error / suggestion / UI / documentation / text error / hardware error >
• Priority:
• Severity:
• Status:
• Assigned to:
• Summary:
• Description: <mention here the steps to reproduce, expected result and actual result>

Also see related posts:

• Software Testing Bug Report
• Find more bugs while doing Software Testing
• Test Director
• Bug Life Cycle

The post Software Testing Bug Report Template appeared first on Software Testing Stuff.

• Lack of process for bug logging: Typical scenario like testing & development teams are not well educated on severities & priorities to be used and their importance.
• No clear communication to testing team on required fields as part of bug logging. Testers may skip to mention required data like reproducible steps or may skip to attached screen shots.

• Lack of a standard bug tracking / logging template. If all team members will follow their own template to describe defects, it may lead to discrepancy at a later stage.
• Team will not have a dedicated SPOC communicate defects to all the stake holders
• Team will follow their own communication channel to communicate defects using phone/email. Sometimes they won’t even log defect after communicating issue to Dev and getting fix on the fly.
• Team will not maintain appropriate statuses for defects. Even after they retest and close some times defect still shows as ‘Ready for Test’.

• Improper Defect Triage/Communication Process: Triage process allows all stake holders to gather at one place (Physically or virtually) to discuss on all open defects and decide on action items. Without this call/meeting in regular intervals it will be difficult to have a common understanding on issues/defects or reasons for blocking of test execution.
• Test team some time will not have control on Test environments and they would not know when the fix is deployed in to test environment. Sometimes Dev team adhocly performs certain actions on test environment and fixes the issue. Not having complete control on Test Environment would cause so many issues in ensuring quality of defect retest.
• In today’s market conditions, we have so many Freeware tools available for Test/Defect management tools. Some projects also afford to have cost assigned to Defect Management tools and buy required amount of licenses. Even after having a tool in place, if the process is not defined about how to utilize the tool then we will have many challenges to be faced in handling Defects.

The below are the common blind spots identified in the poor or No process scenarios:

• No Training on tool(s) to the team
• No clear guidelines on the process to the team
• No availability of tool till the execution starts
• No planning about how many licenses required for the team
• No Communication process defined
• No Triage process defined

All the above will lead to poor reporting of the Defect status and eventually Test Execution status.

The post Common Problems in Bug Tracking appeared first on Software Testing Stuff.

• HP quality center is web-based test management tool
• QC is used to manage the application testing process
• QC is used to define releases, specifying requirements, planning tests, executing tests, tracking defects, alerting on changes, and analyzing results
• QC also shows you how to customize your project
• Defect: Anything that is extra or missing or wrong in application is termed as defect
• QC helps you to add defects to application when found and track the defect repair progression.
• QC provides a central defect tracking system that can be used by testing and development teams to resolve defects

QC testing process includes 5 phases:

• Specifying release
• Specifying requirements
• Planning Tests
• Running Tests
• Tracking Defects

Defect Modules:

• QC Defect module provides complete system for logging, tracking, managing, and analyzing application defects
• QC Defect tracking tools are organized into: Defects grid, Grid filter, Description, Attachments, History

Defect Logging: Steps to Log a defect

• In Defect module, click New Defect
• New defect dialog box contains data fields and multiple tabbed pages. This multiple tabbed pages are custom-defined by QC administrator for your project
• You can also add attachments to provide more information about the defect. QC supports five types of attachments
• Click Submit to save the defect to your project database

Defect Organizing – Grid filter provides two ways to organize defect grid:

• Use entry boxes under each field heading in grid filter to select the criteria for filtering the data in the defects grid
• Use the Filter dialog box to set a filter condition
• To clear filter criteria, click the Clear Filter/Sort button

Defect Status:

• New: Default status when defect is reported
• Open: Indicates defect is assigned to review
• Reopen: Indicates testing team reopened the defect which was closed
• Fixed: Indicates defect is verified
• Closed: Defect is closed and waiting fro approval by tester
• Rejected: Defect is rejected , rationale fore rejecting defect to be provided

Defect association with other entities – Defects can be associated with the following entities:

• Requirement
• Test
• Test set
• Test instance
• Test run
• Test steps
• Other Defect

This linkage of defects with entities enables to

• Trace your defects from perspective of QC entities
• Search defects that are related to specific QC entities
• Link multiple entities of same type to the same defect

Defect Requirement:

• Associating defects with test requirements will help to ensure consistency throughout the testing process
• The defect-requirement association enables us to utilize the status of defects to determine whether requirements have been met
• A requirement can be associated with more than one defect
• Either a existing defect can be associated with the requirement or new defect can be added to requirement

Defect Test:

• Association of defect with test helps to ensure defect traceability throughout the testing process. A defect may be indirectly linked to a test through other entities, such as a test instance, a test run, or a test step
• Tests from Test plan module can be associated with defects that have been logged in the Defects module

Defect Matching:

• Matching defects enables you to eliminate similar and duplicate defects in your project
• Each time you add a new defect, Quality Center stores lists of keywords from the Summary and Description fields
• When you search for similar defects, keywords in these fields are matched against other defects
• Note that keywords must be more than two characters and letter case does not affect your results

Updating the defects:

• A defect can be regularly updated to record all the information about an issue.
• A defect can be regularly updated to record decisions made as different individuals review the defect.
• While updating the defect ,click Details to update specific data fields.
• Click Attachments to attach files to defect.
• Click Linked entities and then click the Defects tab to link a defect to another defect.
• Click Others tab to link a defect to other entities such as a test or test set.
• Click History to view the changes made to defect.

Favorite view: A favorite view is a view of a Quality Center window with the settings you applied to it. Steps to create favorite view in defects grid:

• Defect module should be displayed
• Define a filter to view defects, Click the Set Filter/Sort button. The Filter dialog box opens.
• Click the Filter Condition box, Click the browse button. The Select Filter Condition dialog box opens. Click OK to close the Select Filter Condition dialog box. Click OK to apply your chosen filter.
• Add a favorite view. In the Favorites menu, choose Add to Favorites. The Add Favorite dialog box opens.

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Check the code for consistency with design – The areas to check include modular structure, module interfaces, data structures, functions, algorithms and I/O handling.

Start testing with organized and systematic manner – Perform the Testing process in an organized and systematic manner with test runs dated, annotated and saved. A plan or schedule can be used as a checklist to help the programmer organize testing efforts. If errors are found and changes made to the program, all tests involving the erroneous segment (including those which resulted in success previously) must be rerun and recorded.

Asks some colleague for assistance – Some independent party, other than the programmer of the specific part of the code, should analyze the development product at each phase. The programmer should explain the product to the party who will then question the logic and search for errors with a checklist to guide the search. This is needed to locate errors the programmer has overlooked.

Use available tools – The programmer should be familiar with various compilers and interpreters available on the system for the implementation language being used because they differ in their error analysis and code generation capabilities.

Apply Stress to the Program – Testing should exercise and stress the program structure, the data structures, the internal functions and the externally visible functions or functionality. Both valid and invalid data should be included in the test set.

Test one at a time – Pieces of code, individual modules and small collections of modules should be exercised separately before they are integrated into the total program, one by one. Errors are easier to isolate when the no. of potential interactions should be kept small. Instrumentation-insertion of some code into the program solely to measure various program characteristics – can be useful here. A tester should perform array bound checks, check loop control variables, determine whether key data values are within permissible ranges, trace program execution, and count the no. of times a group of statements is executed.

Measure testing coverage/When should testing stop? – If errors are still found every time the program is executed, testing should continue. Because errors tend to cluster, modules appearing particularly error-prone require special scrutiny.

Use Metrics – The metrics used to measure testing thoroughness include statement testing (whether each statement in the program has been executed at least once), branch testing (whether each exit from each branch has been executed at least once) and path testing (whether all logical paths, which may involve repeated execution of various segments, have been executed at least once). Statement testing is the coverage metric most frequently used as it is relatively simple to implement.

The amount of testing depends on the cost of an error. Critical programs or functions require more thorough testing than the less significant functions.

Also See:

– What is White Box Testing
– Unit Test Case
– Top Down vs Bottom up Testing

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– The engineers have said that the code was complete months ago, but are still making code changes.

– Sales people promised the software to major accounts months ago and are making commitments for the next release.

– The product manager wants a few more features added and you want to release a zero defect software.

Having no specific release criteria, many organizations wait for the manager to say “Release it”, not knowing when or why the decision was made at that time. In other cases, there is a general group consensus to just push the software out the door because the tired and stressed group wants to move out from the seemingly never ending cycles.

You can never take all of the stress out of releasing good software, but by planning ahead and setting up a good defect tracking repository, predetermining acceptable bug counts, properly testing the software and effectively triaging the defects you can always know the current state of the software, but most importantly know when the software is ready to ship.

Defect Tracking Repository

The most common as well as important tool to determine the state of the software is the defect tracking repository. The repository must be able to provide information required for the triage process. The repository must include the following info:

– The expected results of the testers test
– The steps to recreating the defect
– The version in which the defect was found
– The module in which the defect was found
– The severity of the defect
– A short descriptive name for the defect
– A description of the defect
– The actual results if the testers test
– Resolution notes

The project team should be able to query the database and gather information such as defect counts at various severity levels, and module levels, descriptions of the defects and steps to reproduce them. The repository becomes the archive for the project and it becomes important that correct and complete information be entered in order to use this information for later projects as a planning tool.

Predetermined Acceptable Bug Counts

The goal of releasing software with no defects cannot be achieved given the limited time and resources so, in the preliminary planning of the project exit criteria must be set up. The exit criteria should then be translated into the test plan outline, which should include acceptable bug count levels in order to ship the software.

The exact acceptable bug count level is not some magic number that will insure a successful product, but more a target goal that the group can use to see that they are moving forward toward a common goal. An acceptable bug count statement may look like this:

– Showstoppers: There may not be any
– High: There may not be any
– Medium: There may not be any that have a high probability of appearance to the customer
– Low: There may be a minimal amount in specified core areas and all other areas may have any amount.

In order for the entire group to know the state of the software at all timesit would be preferable to produce a weekly build grading process. The idea is that each week the build would be treated as if it were the software to be shipped and given a grade. The weekly grade keeps the team current on the software state and the team can see the software progressively improve.

This quantitative method takes a lot of the guesswork out of the equation.

Proper Testing

 The key to shipping quality software is finding and fixing all defects. The testers responsibility becomes finding the defects and properly reporting them. In order for the testers to find the defects the lead tester must set up in the test plan outline, the specific stages of testing to ensure that the process is organized and covers all aspects of the software. The test plan may contain the following 7 phases:

– Test Case and Test Suite Planning
– Unit Testing
– Regression Testing
– System Testing
– Regression testing
– Performance Testing
– Release Candidate Testing

The goal is to turn up as many defects as early as possible in order to make the fixes easier on the engineers and to provide ample time for regression testing since every time the code is altered there is a greater risk of creating more defects.

As important as finding the defect, the tester must be able to correctly report it in the repository. This becomes extremely important in large projects where the defect counts may rise in the thousands.

Effective Triage

The Test Lead and Engineer must sit down regularly to evaluate the reported defects and drive the process forward in the most efficient manner for the engineers as well as the testers. Much of the decision making here is based on queries from the defect repository, which shows the importance of the accuracy and completeness of the repository.

The creation of a “Hot List” which is a list of important bugs is a great tool to create. This can be done in an plain Excel sheet, which identifies the most important defects, their module and a brief description. This list is great to use in triage to identify the defect action items for the upcoming week.

Defects that prevent further testing in a certain area must be given precedence and the engineers can assist in the risk analysis of future modules to assist the testers in their test case development. In the determination of what to fix next generally it is advantageous to group and fix defects relating to the same module at the same time even though there may be other important defects in other modules. Grouping of defects assists the engineers finish a module and move on.

Shipping quality software is not an easy task but by being organized from the start of the project the ship date and defect counts don’t have to be a “gut feeling”. The project must have a Defect Tracking Repository that must be maintained and updated continually with correct and complete information. The Repository is used as the main tool for an effective triage process and in conjunction with the Test Plan Outline that must be createdat the start of the project describing in detail the exit criteria to ship the software.

Please note the entire process rests on proper testing and the use of proper test planning which is what uncovers the defects. If you do not uncover the defects the users of the software will.

Thus, by following the above described process it is possible to know the state of the software at any time so that the entire team knows the goal, sees the progress and knows when the software is ready to release.

The post When software is ready to ship or release appeared first on Software Testing Stuff.

• Have a deep understanding of the scope of the project. List down deliverables and identify the types of testing required for each deliverable. This would be your base document.
• Identify at very initially if performance testing or security testing is required. Effort estimation for these should be done a separate way.
• For each deliverable, identify the test environment. It might be common for all or may be two or more – depending upon the nature of project or modules.
• Against each deliverable, identify the test case documents, scripts to test data to prepare. Do not miss to include review & rework effort of each of these.
• Try to have a brain storming session with BA, testing team, development team & drill down each deliverable to feature / function level. If time permits, you can do this exercise formally & create a detailed WBS for this containing testing points / scenarios. Generally, time does not permits for this. So, basis discussion with BA, you can do some rough work on your notepad & create some basis for estimation.
• Include bug life cycle. Mostly, we miss the effort that does into bug triage meetings & effort goes into defect management.
• Make sure to factor-in the availability of resources.
• Remember, doubling the resources does not necessarily means that effort will be reduced to half. Evaluate what testing can be done in parallel.
• If you are working for the same client or with same development team, consider your past experience. If you know testing team & development team members, you can do better estimation.

• This is the estimated effort assuming that 4 senior test engineers will work on the project
• This estimated schedule may change if testing team receive continuous unstable builds. However, testing effort would remain same with +5%
• It includes effort of complete functional & usability testing.
• Regression testing effort will be estimated after completion of first testing cycle and after evaluating the bugs found in first cycle.

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